Friday, July 26, 2013

Winter Gardening. Cold Weather Vegetables you should start Now!

Winter Gardening? whats THAT?

I was totally intrigued the first time I heard the term. Certainly you cannot do that here. Winters are COLD in Chicago, much too cold to grow anything… but IS it?


Did you know that some cold weather vegetables will grow in as little as 26 degrees. right? If you’re as thrilled as I was to hear this, its time to get out there and start your winter garden now.


You can start seeds right now, of beets, carrots, radish, lettuce, spinach, swiss chard, kale and many more cold weather vegetables. Heres a list of cold weather vegetables that I made for my nursery website.
winter-gardening-cold-weather-vegetables


IF you dont have a ton of space, or if you want a convenient way to start right now, without all the digging, you can start your winter gardening project in a square foot garden. Build a 4×4′ box, add soil, divide it into square foot sections, and throw in your seeds. Here’s a square foot gardening layout chart that I created. Substitute the warm weather plants for cold weather vegetables and you’re good to go! You can read more about square foot gardening here.


square-foot-gardening-layout-companion-plants


If you’re SUPER interested in winter gardening and want to learn all about it, Eliot Coleman wrote a fantastic book on the subject called The Winter Harvest Handbook. Eliot is a commercial winter farmer who supplies local restaurants with winter vegetables, so he knows his stuff.



Winter Gardening. Cold Weather Vegetables you should start Now!

Thursday, July 25, 2013

Smoothie Detox. Cheap blenders to get the job done (real cheap)

Whats the best way to get healthy? Start a vegetable garden. Whats the best way to eat them veggies? Green Smoothies!  How can we get healthier faster? Smoothie Detox!


Smoothies allow you to DRINK your vegetables, like 15 servings at a time. Thats crazy! you say, it might just be crazy enough to work… I dont know yet. I havent tried it. But I can share with you what I HAVE learned so far about smoothie detox and the tools (blenders) to get the job done.


One day, out of left field, I wanted a smoothie. REALLY wanted a smoothie. A nasty, green, foul tasting,  couldnt-you-have-added-more- fruit smoothie. I wanted to feel good and didnt care what my taste buds thought. But like they always say. No blender, no smoothie. Dang. Smoothie blenders are like $400.  It shouldnt cost this much to be healthy. Lets hope it isnt…


After a ton of searching, I found 2 options that just might work (guess which one I will be testing)


smoothie-detox-bella-blenderOption #1

The Bella 13330 Rocket Blender, Regularly $44, On sale right NOW at Macys. At $19 bucks, you cant go wrong, unless it doesnt work. LOTS of good reviews for this little single serving blender, fingers crossed its a great intro to green smoothie detox.


smoothie-detox-oster-blenderOption #2

The Oster Counterforms 7-Speed Blender. More great reviews specifically for green smoothies. Id say $60 aint too shabby for a blender, but again, only if it works.


Now on to the real meat and potatoes (ok, the real kale and spinach)


The Smoothie Detox


I was really only looking for instructions on how to make a green smoothie, but I came across the Green Smoothie Girls website and had to look around.



For $49 she’ll walk you through a 26 day smoothie detox that will clean your colon, liver, kidneys, gall bladder, joints, blood, lymph system… plus you should lose weight. SOLD! I mean, how much more convincing do you need? Im trying this.



Smoothie Detox. Cheap blenders to get the job done (real cheap)

Monday, July 15, 2013

Pruning Forsythia

Pruning Forsythia is one of the more satisfying garden tasks. It’s ‘time’ is when its done flowering, when the weather’s just turned awesome and I WANT to be in the garden, some time in May. Forsythia is such a good grower, you cant screw it up. I feel like such a pro, hacking away branches pruning out large pieces, shaping it to my hearts desire, then watching it GROW again right before my very eyes. It truly feels like art.


Here’s a general guide for pruning any shrub.

1. Prune when its finished flowering

2. Cut out dead or diseased branches.

3. Take out 1/3rd of the oldest branches for new fresh growth, sunlight and air circulation (rejuvenation pruning)

4. Prune the top for shape and size.


Pruning Forsythia


Because this plant can be such a beast, I do it differently than the experts suggest. Forsythia has this habit of attaching itself when it touches the ground (layering) Great if you would like more forsythia! Not so great if you want a single tidy shrub. It can get out of control fast. We had one forgotten area of the yard where the forsythia completely took over. Like a 50×50 foot area! Boy what a mess, and such a huge job to clean up. Knowing what I know now, it will never happen again.


The first thing I do when approaching this forsythia is to cut out and clean up all of the lower branches, so none of it touches the ground. I personally think it looks better. Working from bottom up (just like bonsai) I take out branches that are too close, cross each other and rub together, or are growing in weird directions.


pruning-forsythia

This is my little ‘Kumson’ Forsythia. I started it from a cutting and have raised it ever since. Its more like my baby than any of the other plants in the nursery, I have no idea why. It was pruned in early July for propagation, and you can see it already needs some touching up. Pruning Kumson is even more rewarding, because new growth is REALLY variegated and you can see how much its growing.


pruning-forsythia-fiestaHeres a new variety called ‘Fiesta’ Forsythia. Obviously, it doesnt need pruning yet, but if youre saying ‘oh wow’ Im right there with you. I cant wait to see how this guy grows.



Pruning Forsythia

Monday, July 8, 2013

Back to Eden Gardening

Couple weeks ago I stumbled over a movie called “Back to Eden“. The movie was long but interesting enough to pause and leave open in my browser for 3 days. It took a few bible quotes to ‘get it’that the method was based on Gods and/or natures ‘way’. duh… but what sold me were the sheer size of the vegetables being pulled from the ground. Massive honking beets the size of a (BIG) softball. Equally impressive was the ease with which he pulled vegetable after vegetable out of the soil, single handedly seemed like sheer perfection to me… something clicked & I was floored. After contemplating the results, it totally made sense. Our tendency to ‘clean up’ robs the soil of organic materials necessary for soil life to thrive. When the organisms in the soil thrive, plants thrive… (heres why)


So yes. I had to try this.


I cringe everytime I pass by the back of the house. Its been ignored because of the trumpet vine so lovingly planted by my father years ago. Me and this trumpet vine have a love hate relationship. It loves to grow, and I hate it. It sends runners under the ground out 30 feet and shoots up in all kinds of places, in my 2 foot tall square foot garden, in a huge 4 foot yew right outside the door. Its BEAUTIFUL when it flowers but 10 men could not fight this brute. It will always be here and I had simply surrendered for years to be defeated by it. Until this movie inspired me once again to try to tame this wild, weedy jungle.


In the woodchips go… about a foot deep. The movie says to let them break down first but they went in fresh. Screw it, im impatient and have nothing to lose. Because you cant plant straight in fresh woodchips I improvised. I dug holes in the woodchips to the dirt below and filled the holes with a cow poop/peat mix. I have no idea if this is gonna work. Will the woodchips hold it all in place, or will the soil be washed away? Will the roots try to grow outward into nothing but woodchips, or will they be smart enough to grow down into the soil? Would this hurt the plants? We’re gonna find out. At 66 cents a vegetable start (killer deal right?) its worth a shot. PLUS, I was itching since winter to use the vegetable garden layout I designed.


What are the results you ask?

June 19th, 2013 Just finished:
Back to Eden Gardening


Its been 3 weeks and the plants have established themselves and are putting on noticable growth. The dirt seems to be holding its place. 2 of the four tomatoes have fruit and one has flowers. There are 3 decent sized peppers on one of 3 plants. One pepper plant seems to have insect damage and is suffering. One small eggplant and one little squash popped up. Very very few weeds are growing through the woodchips and what does grow is incredibly easy to pull. Will I get ginormous vegetables like an eden garden? I dont expect that in the first year with unconditions soil, but stay tuned cuz ya never know!


If you havent seen Back to Eden and would like to watch, here is the official film:


Back To Eden OFFICIAL FILM from Dana & Sarah Films on Vimeo.


Heres a related story floating around email circles that you might enjoy.



GOD AND LAWN CARE. A conversation with St. Francis

GOD SAID: “Frank, you know all about gardens and nature. What in the world is going on down there on the planet? What happened to the dandelions, violets, milkweeds and stuff I started eons ago? I had a perfect no-maintenance garden plan. Those plants grow in any type of soil, withstand drought and multiply with abandon. The nectar from the long-lasting blossoms attracts butterflies, honey bees and flocks of songbirds. I expected to see a vast garden of colors by now. But, all I see are these green rectangles.”


ST. FRANCIS: It’s the tribes that settled there, Lord. The Suburbanites. They started calling your flowers ‘weeds’ and went to great lengths to kill them and replace them with grass.


GOD: Grass? But, it’s so boring. It’s not colorful. It doesn’t attract butterflies, birds and bees, only grubs and sod worms. It’s sensitive to temperatures. Do these Suburbanites really want all that grass growing there?


ST. FRANCIS: Apparently so, Lord. They go to great pains to grow it and keep it green. They begin each spring by fertilizing grass and poisoning any other plant that crops up in the lawn.


GOD: The spring rains and warm weather probably make grass grow really fast. That must make the Suburbanites happy.


ST. FRANCIS: Apparently not, Lord. As soon as it grows a little, they cut it—sometimes twice a week.


GOD: They cut it? Do they then bale it like hay?


ST. FRANCIS: Not exactly, Lord. Most of them rake it up and put it in bags.


GOD: They bag it? Why? Is it a cash crop? Do they sell it?


ST. FRANCIS: No, Sir, just the opposite. They pay to throw it away.


GOD: Now, let me get this straight. They fertilize grass so it will grow. And, when it does grow, they cut it off and pay to throw it away?


ST. FRANCIS: Yes, Sir.


GOD: These Suburbanites must be relieved in the summer when we cut back on the rain and turn up the heat. That surely slows the growth and saves them a lot of work.


ST. FRANCIS: You aren’t going to believe this, Lord. When the grass stops growing so fast, they drag out hoses and pay more money to water it, so they can continue to mow it and pay to get rid of it.


GOD: What nonsense. At least they kept some of the trees. That was a sheer stroke of genius, if I do say so myself. The trees grow leaves in the spring to provide beauty and shade in the summer. In the autumn, they fall to the ground and form a natural blanket to keep moisture in the soil and protect the trees and bushes. It’s a natural cycle of life.


ST. FRANCIS: You better sit down, Lord. The Suburbanites have created a new cycle. As soon as the leaves fall, they rake them into great piles and pay to have them hauled away.


GOD: No!? What do they do to protect the shrub and tree roots in the winter to keep the soil moist and loose?


ST. FRANCIS: After throwing away the leaves, they go out and buy something which they call mulch. They haul it home and spread it around in place of the leaves.


GOD: And where do they get this mulch?


ST. FRANCIS: They cut down trees and grind them up to make the mulch.


GOD: Enough! I don’t want to think about this anymore. St. Catherine, you’re in charge of the arts. What movie have you scheduled for us tonight?


ST. CATHERINE: ‘Dumb and Dumber,’ Lord. It’s a story about …


GOD: Never mind, I think I just heard the whole story from St. Francis




Back to Eden Gardening

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Best Organic Fertilizer is NO Fertilizer. Growing Great Garden Soil

No organic fertilizer, are you mad. How will my plants grow? Great soil grows great plants. We already know it, but the agriculture and nursery trades are discovering soil secrets to grow healthy, gargantuan plants that cut fertilizer costs to a minimum. This is because good dirt already IS organic fertilizer.




organic fertilizer cow manureAnd you can GROW great garden soil. Thousands of tiny organisms are eating away at your soil every day… and pooping it out! You know the best organic fertilizer is, you got it…POOP. Cow poop, chicken poop, worm poop. Its in all the stores. Mico organism poop is just as good and its already IN your soil… but you can grow your microbe count and improve your garden soil by ridiculous amounts.


Plants have an immune system, just like people do. Good soil grows healthy plants with a strong immunity able to absorb more nutrients and fend off disease and insects. Healthy plants without chemical dependency on sprays, synthetic fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers are in fact, detrimental to the long term health of your soil because they kill the microbes.


Lets let a pro explain the soil biology (If youre interested in growing super healthy plants watch this, then watch it again in 6 months)


So, you got it? Bacteria and fungus. thousands of different types, all helping you grow bigger better plants. Aint nature grand?


Starting from scratch.

How do I get beneficial microbes into your soil? This is the best part, theyre already IN there. You just have to make sure they’re happy and well fed so they can grow and multiply.


Fungus loves roots. roots love fungus (fungi to be correct). They feed each other and help one another grow. The greatest love affair of all time. Lets figure out how to fan the flames.


Humus + Beneficial Bacteria and Fungus (inoculant) + Plants (roots)


Humus

Its the perfect environment. Soil humus (loam) is filled with fluffy organic matter containing nutrients that feed both microbe and plant. Its the perfect environment for both to thrive.


Adding organic matter to the soil each year helps the symbiosis GO. If you have space and materials to make your own compost, its so much fun. Some people would never leave their garden without it!


Wood Chips are an excellent source of organic matter. Where we live, they’re plentiful and FREE! If your town doesnt deliver free wood chips, try out AboutTrees.com to help you find free mulch.


organic fertilizer woodchipsI’ll never understand why some people are angered by wood chips in the garden. The woman working at the hardware store actually told me that ‘when the roots hit the woodchips, or an air pocket in between, they die’. I didnt believe her for a second. I think many people are just misinformed. We can listen to what people say or watch what people do… Check out Garden Seeks blog post about using woodchips in the garden soil. The winner in this experiment was a 50% woodchip/garden soil mix.


Inoculant

Bacteria and Fungi are already in the soil, Keep feeding them with organic matter and leave plant roots in the soil after every season to provide food and organic matter. You can also ‘inoculate’ your soil by adding even more bacteria and fungi. You can purchase inoculant. It comes in a wide variety of products. I picked up the Jobes/Proven Winners brand just yesterday. Its filled with bacteria and fungi (oh my). If youre really motivated you can make your own!


How to Make Your Own Inoculant

The Master gardeners in Gwinnett County Georgia came up with this method. (the procedure is at the bottom of the page. It takes a whole summer, but seems like fun. In short, you’ll grow an annual plant that is known to form mycorrhizae, in sand. The roots should entirely fill the pot of sand by the end of the summer. Cut off the plant and save the root filled sand in a cool dry place until next season. Now you have a home made organic fertilizer to sprinkle on your plants or mix in with your garden or potting soil!


Plant Roots

Mychorriza (my-kor-eye-za) is the mutual relationship between roots and fungus. The ‘Rhizosphere’ is the 1 inch area immediately surrounding the plants roots where bacteria and fungus congregate and cycle nutrients. They feed off if the carbon content of plant roots then poop them out, at the root making these nutrients more available to the plant.


Farmers have begun to realize that no part of their land should be ever without some kind of plant. They grow cover crops in between rows or in rotation. Crops like vetch, rye grass and soybeans are turned back into the soil. This adds organic matter (food for fungi) back to the soil, prevents compaction, helps retain moisture and grows great plants!



Best Organic Fertilizer is NO Fertilizer. Growing Great Garden Soil
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